Best Things to Do in Everglades National Park

Everglades National Park spans over 1.5 million acres of subtropical wilderness in southern Florida, offering a unique blend of wetlands, mangroves, and pine forests. This vast ecosystem, often called the ‘River of Grass,’ teems with diverse wildlife and provides endless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you’re hiking boardwalks teeming with alligators, paddling through mangrove tunnels, or cycling along levees, the park delivers immersive experiences unlike anywhere else in the U.S.

Unmissable Hiking Trails for Wildlife Enthusiasts

Hiking is one of the most accessible ways to connect with the Everglades’ biodiversity. Short, elevated boardwalks and trails allow safe observation of alligators, birds, and rare plants without venturing into the swamp.

• Anhinga Trail: This 0.8-mile paved boardwalk at Royal Palm winds through sawgrass marshes of Taylor Slough. Expect close encounters with alligators sunning on paths, anhingas drying wings, herons stalking fish, and turtles basking. The trail’s observation tower offers panoramic marsh views, making it ideal for families and photographers.
• Gumbo Limbo Trail: A 0.4-mile loop nearby showcases hardwood hammocks with gumbo limbo trees, whose peeling red bark earns them the nickname ‘tourist tree.’ Spot orchids, ferns, and birds in this shaded oasis contrasting the open marsh.
• Mahogany Hammock Trail: Deeper in the park, this 0.5-mile boardwalk leads to one of the largest remaining mahogany groves. Towering trees draped in Spanish moss create a jungle-like atmosphere, with potential manatee sightings in adjacent waters.
• West Lake Trail: A 0.8-mile mangrove boardwalk revealing Florida’s largest mangrove forest. Listen for bird calls and watch for raccoons and otters along this serene path.

These trails highlight the park’s mosaic of habitats, from sloughs to hammocks, emphasizing the importance of Everglades restoration for species like the Florida panther.

Shark Valley: The Park’s Premier Loop Adventure

Shark Valley, accessed via Tamiami Trail, features a 15-mile gravel loop road best explored by rented bikes or the narrated tram tour. No sharks inhabit the area— the name derives from historical shark fishing— but the wildlife is spectacular.

Cyclists and tram riders spot hundreds of alligators, roseate spoonbills, and purple gallinules. The 65-foot observation tower midway provides sweeping views of the ‘river of grass.’ Rent bikes on-site or join tram tours for commentary on ecology. Early mornings or late afternoons minimize crowds and heat.

Water-Based Thrills: Paddling and Boating

Water covers a third of the park, inviting kayaking, canoeing, and boating. Navigable trails like Nine Mile Pond suit beginners, while mangrove mazes challenge experts.

• Kayak Nine Mile Pond: Launch from Flamingo for a 3.5-hour ranger-led canoe tour (free, reservations required at 239-695-2945). Glide past alligators and wading birds in this beginner-friendly waterway.
• Flamingo Backcountry Boat Tour: A guided pontoon explores coastal bays and mangrove channels, spotting dolphins, manatees, and seabirds.
• Airboat Rides: Outside park boundaries near Shark Valley, authorized operators like Coopertown, Everglades Safari Park, and Gator Park offer high-speed glides through sawgrass. These reveal hidden wildlife while educating on the ecosystem—perfect for thrill-seekers.

Fishing is popular too; catch snook or tarpon with proper permits. Always check tides and weather, as conditions change rapidly.

Ranger Programs and Educational Experiences

Rangers lead free programs enhancing visits: slough slogs, night sky talks, full-moon bike rides, and starlit Anhinga hikes. The annual Dark Sky Celebration in April features astronomy events.

Visitor centers like Ernest F. Coe provide exhibits on park history and ecology. Nike Missile Site HM-69 offers a Cold War detour with restored launchers.

Overnight Escapes: Camping Under the Stars

Camp at Flamingo, Long Pine Key, or wilderness backcountry sites. Front-country spots offer amenities; backcountry requires permits for chickees (elevated platforms) or beaches. Firewood is scarce—pack stoves. Stargazing rivals the best dark skies.

Birding and Wildlife Watching Hotspots

The Everglades hosts 360 bird species. Prime spots:

• Royal Palm for wading birds.
• Shark Valley for raptors.
• Flamingo for shorebirds and ospreys.

Maintain distance from wildlife—use binoculars. Restoration efforts boost populations.

Planning Your Everglades Visit

Entrance: $35/vehicle, valid 7 days. Open 24/7; centers 8am-5pm.

Best Time: Dry season (Nov-Apr) for milder weather, fewer bugs.

Gear: Bug spray, water (no sales everywhere), sturdy shoes, binoculars.

Nearby: Big Cypress National Preserve, Biscayne National Park.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Everglades safe for families?

Yes, boardwalks like Anhinga keep you elevated from wildlife. Supervise kids near water.

Can I see alligators up close?

Often within feet on trails, but respect barriers— they’re wild.

Are airboats allowed inside the park?

No; only authorized external operators to protect vegetation.

What’s the easiest activity?

Anhinga Trail: short, flat, wildlife-packed.

Do I need reservations for ranger tours?

Yes for some like canoe trips; check nps.gov/ever.